Prostate Cancer - Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention

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In males, prostate cancer affects the prostate gland. The prostate is a tiny gland in men that resembles a walnut and produces seminal fluid, which is used to feed and transport sperm.

Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent types of cancer. Numerous prostate cancers have a slow growth rate and are confined to the prostate gland, where they are not likely to seriously harm the body. While some prostate cancer types have a slow progression and need little to no treatment, others are aggressive and spread quickly.

The best chance for successful treatment of prostate cancer is early detection while the disease is still contained within the prostate gland. But if detected early, it can be effectively treated. It begins with the prostate gland, which is between the penis and the bladder. 

Causes of Prostate Cancer

Like all cancers, prostate cancer begins when a group of cells develops uncontrollably and spreads to other tissues. As abnormalities, or mutations, accumulate in cells' DNA, cancerous cells begin to form.

Most of the time, cells are able to recognize and fix DNA damage. Apoptosis, also known as programmed cell death, occurs when a cell sustains severe damage and is unable to repair itself. Damaged cells should naturally self-destruct, but instead they proliferate, divide, and spread, which leads to cancer.

Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer in its early stages typically exhibits no symptoms. Prostate cancer warning signs include the following:

  1. greater urination frequency
  2. difficulty urinating or straining during urination weak and intermittent urine flow
  3. incomplete bladder emptying leading to blood in the urine or semen
  4. chronic lower back discomfort

Be aware that the presence of these symptoms does not always indicate prostate cancer and that they can indicate other conditions. However, if any of the symptoms continue, you should seek further evaluation from your Prostate Cancer Specialist.

Risk Factors For Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer risk factors include:

Age: Men over 50 are most likely to develop prostate cancer, and risk increases with age.

Race: When compared to men of other races, men of African ethnicity have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer. Additionally, men of African descent are more likely to have aggressive or advanced prostate cancer.

Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of prostate cancer spreading outside of the prostate and developing aggressive forms of the disease.

Genetic: a history of prostate cancer in the family Prostate cancer risk is higher for men who have a father, brother, or uncle who has the disease.

Prostate Cancer Treatment

In comparison to most other cancers, prostate cancer is non-aggressive and usually progresses slowly over a decade or more. Additionally, they tend to show up later in life. In older men, small tumors, particularly those of the prostate, are frequently left untreated. To make sure the cancer isn't spreading more quickly than expected, the doctor will check on you frequently.

Cancer that has spread past the prostate requires anti-tumor and pain-relieving treatments. Prostate cancer that has not spread past the prostate is typically treated with surgery or radiation.

One of these prostate cancer treatment options is radiation therapy. Your doctor might use a radioactive seed implanted surgically into the prostate, close by, or an external beam (brachytherapy). Researchers are looking into new radiation therapy delivery methods and the potential for combining radiation therapy with hormone therapy.

Prevention For Prostate Cancer

Although there is no specific method for preventing prostate cancer, the risk can be reduced by engaging in heart-healthy activities. The risk of prostate cancer can be significantly decreased by living a healthy lifestyle that includes proper nutrition, exercise, weight management, and no stress.

Some medical professionals advise taking finasteride and dutasteride for patients at high risk. The effectiveness of these medications is not entirely certain, though. Before beginning any treatment, visit a reputable hospital to get a thorough medical evaluation from a specialist. Get a second opinion by consulting our cancer specialists at best Prostate Hospital In Coimbatore

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